Women in India hit harder in employment due to pandemic
- Claire Lee
- Topics: DE&I, Employee Experience, Health and Wellness, Home Page - News, India, Job Cuts, News
Women are likely to bear the brunt of job losses and more likely to work in informal work arrangements, observes a report by Oxfam India studying the impact of the pandemic on livelihoods.
Out of those who could retain their jobs, about 83% of women workers faced a severe income drop, says the report, citing a survey by the Institute of Social Studies Trust.
Meanwhile, 66% of respondents experienced an increase in unpaid care work, while 36% reported an increased burden of child and elderly care work during the period.
The work-from-home culture has also blurred the lines between work and rest, it says, adding that women have been working longer hours while also managing the daily chores of a household, the educational needs of their children and care for all family members.
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In April 2020, 17 million women lost their jobs, causing unemployment to rise 15% from the pre-lockdown period. Oxfam India estimates the loss to India’s GDP due to the rise in unemployment for female employees at US$218 billion.
Women who were employed before the lockdown are also 23.5% less likely to be reemployed in the post-lockdown phase compared to men, it says.